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Where Seoul's foreign visitors go — and where the growth is

Seoul's flexible-living rooms sell into foreign visitor demand that is concentrated in five districts but growing fastest outside them. Set against the institutional stock and its operators, the visitor data point to one district where demand is rising steeply and operators are few. The data say nothing about occupancy.

Remarble Research · 2026-09-29 · 8 min read

A flexible-living room in Seoul sells a furnished stay of weeks to months to visitors, remote workers and tenants between leases.5 An underwriter needs to know three things about the visitor demand behind such a room: where it is concentrated, how it swings through the year, and how large a base its growth starts from. In the twelve months to July 2026 Seoul's 25 districts recorded 108.2 million foreign visitor-days, 24.0% more than the 87.3 million of the twelve months before.1 The base had already recovered nationally: Korea's 2025 arrivals were 8.2% above the 2019 peak.3 Most of that volume is in five districts. The fastest growth lies outside them, and one district, Seongdong-gu, combines a sizeable base with fast growth to a degree no other district does.

108.2M1

Foreign visitor-days, Seoul

Aug 2025 – Jul 2026 · 25 districts

+24.0%1

Against the prior twelve months

87.3M visitor-days

63%2

In five districts

Jung-gu, Jongno, Mapo, Gangnam, Yongsan

58%2

January against July, all 25 districts

6.59M against 11.45M visitor-days

The series counts only foreign visitors, measured in visitor-days and including day visitors.1 The average foreign visitor to Korea stays 7.8 days,3 a stay of the kind sold by the night or the week rather than by the month. Tenants between leases and students, who take rooms for weeks or months, are covered elsewhere on this site. The series therefore captures the visitor side of flexible living. Of the four routes into the market that this site sets out, it bears on the two that sell stays to visitors.5 The flexible-living route converts ageing offices near metro stations into furnished units let for weeks or months; the lodging-conversion route repositions ageing lodging buildings under an operator and pools them through structured finance. Visitor demand matters for how capital enters the market. The 2025 tax and lending measures closed off buying flats to let and squeezed build-to-rent, so the routes still open run through conversion and operators,5 and the choice of building to convert depends on the demand it will serve.

Foreign visitor-days by district

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LowMidPeak
Jongno50Jung-gu100Yongsan37Seongdong22▲ 57% YoYGwangjin7Dongdaemun7Jungnang2Seongbuk5Gangbuk2Dobong1Nowon2Eunpyeong3Seodaemun15Mapo45Yangcheon2Gangseo19Guro6Geumcheon3Yeongdeungpo18Dongjak5Gwanak5Seocho18Gangnam40Songpa14Gangdong3

Hover over a district for detail, or tap to pin it. Arrow keys work too.

Total, last 12 months

108.2M

foreign visitor-days across 25 districts

▲ 24.0% vs Aug 2024 – Jul 2025 (87.3M)

Concentration

63%

of visitor-days in five districts: Jung-gu, Jongno, Mapo, Gangnam, Yongsan

Fastest growth vs prior 12 months

  • Seongdong
  • Gwangjin
  • Seongbuk
  • Gangbuk
  • Eunpyeong
Seoul +24%
  • +57%
  • +37%
  • +35%
  • +32%
  • +28%
  • 5.4M
  • 1.8M
  • 1.3M
  • 462k
  • 838k
CitedAs of Aug 2025 – Jul 2026, vs the prior twelve months·Source: KTO Tourism Data Lab — foreign visitors by district (SK Telecom roaming; monthly sum of daily visitor counts)·Coverage: Seoul · 25 districts · foreign visitors only · Jung-gu's monthly average = 100

Where it is deep, and what is already there

Jung-gu, Jongno, Mapo, Gangnam and Yongsan hold 63% of the city's foreign visitor-days, and Jung-gu alone almost a quarter.2 Jung-gu leads every month, averaging 2.09 million visitor-days a month.2 Three of the five grew more slowly than the city: Jung-gu by 21.2%, Mapo by 20.9%, Jongno by 23.5%.1 Gangnam and Yongsan, both at 25.9%,1 beat Seoul's pace by less than two points.2 Together the five are holding their share of a larger market.

The operators are already there. Of the 131 institutional living assets that Remarble Earth, our asset register, records in Seoul, the five districts hold 45%, and the districts with the most are Jung-gu (20), Gangnam (15), Mapo (12) and Yeongdeungpo (12). The wider lodging market is there too: the same five districts hold 52% of Seoul's 10,629 operating lodging licences. In the established core the question is who runs the building next door, and what it is registered as. In Remarble's view, change there comes from repositioning existing stock rather than adding to it.

Operating lodging licences by district

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Urban foreign guesthouse

a resident letting rooms to foreign tourists in the home they live in

7,255

68% of 10,629 licences

Mapo

the district with the most licences

2,081

20% of Seoul’s licences

Hotels and hostels

tourist hotels, all grades, plus hostels

705

55,871 rooms · 89% of counted rooms

Rooms counted

across the licences that report a room count

62,763

from 4,684 of 10,629 · no Seoul total exists

VerifiedAs of 2026-09·Source: Seoul Open Data and Remarble Earth — operating licences only·Coverage: Seoul · all 25 districts

Where it is growing, and what is there

Seongdong-gu is where depth and pace meet. Its foreign visitor-days rose 57.4% to 5.4 million,1 more than twice the city's rate,2 and it is the only district with at least a tenth of Jung-gu's visitor volume to outpace the city by more than two points.2 On the index, where Jung-gu's monthly average is 100, it stood at 16 in August 2025 against Jung-gu's 86, and at 29 in July 2026 against Jung-gu's 125.2 The growth rests on a single year-on-year comparison.

Seongdong ranks sixth of the 25 districts for foreign visitor-days2 and 11th for operating lodging licences, with 323. Earth records 5 institutional living assets there, 2 of them planned, against 15 in Gangnam and 20 in Jung-gu. Those are raw counts, planned assets included, and Gangnam and Jung-gu draw more visitors. Per million foreign visitor-days, Seongdong has 0.6 operating institutional assets, 0.9 counting planned ones, and 60 operating lodging licences; Jung-gu has 0.8 and 36, and Seoul as a whole 1.1 and 98.2 Scaled to its visitors, Seongdong's supply is thinner than Seoul's on both measures and thinner than Jung-gu's in institutional assets only. Of the two measures, the institutional count is the closer guide to the operator-run competition a new building would face. The licence count covers licensed lodging of every kind: across Seoul, 68% of the licences are foreign-tourist urban homestays, in which, as the law defines them, a resident provides board and lodging to foreign tourists in the home they live in. In Remarble's view, licensing does not bind operators, who work as property managers; where they need a licence at all, it is not hard to obtain.5

In Korea's survey of departing foreign visitors, a growing share of respondents name Seongsu-dong, a neighbourhood in Seongdong-gu, as the place they liked best. The share was 5.0% in 2025, against 2.5% in 2024 and 1.1% in 2023;6 in the second quarter of 2026 it was 9.6%, against 5.2% a year earlier, second only to Myeong-dong's 18.3%.7 Seoul reports foreign card spending spreading beyond Gangnam and Myeong-dong to Hongdae and Seongsu-dong.8 The survey records preference and Seoul's report covers spending; neither counts visitors or identifies a cause.

In the core the operators are already there. In Seongdong the demand is growing fastest.

After Seongdong, the fastest growth is elsewhere in the city's northeast, as Seoul's master plan defines the region:4 Gwangjin at 37.0%, Seongbuk at 34.6% and Gangbuk at 31.5%, with Dongdaemun, at 26.1%, also ahead of Seoul's pace.1 Five of the region's eight districts grew faster than the city; of the seven in the southwest, only Gwanak did.2 The bases are small: Seongbuk's 1.3 million visitor-days for the whole year1 are fewer than Jung-gu recorded in its quietest month.2 Dongdaemun is a different case. Earth has recorded 6 institutional deals there since June 2024, by 5 investors, and those this site has examined were underwritten on student demand and a dormitory shortfall rather than on visitors. Visitors add a second source of demand there, too small to underwrite on by itself. Gwanak has the licences but not the visitors: 605 operating lodging licences, 5th of 25 districts, against a visitor index of 5.2 The register does not say whom they serve.

Visitor depth against growth, by district

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10%20%30%40%50%60%125102050100Depth 10Seoul +24.0%③ EMERGING① MOMENTUM CORE④ PERIPHERAL② ESTABLISHED COREJung-guGangnamYongsanSeongdong +57%DEPTH → foreign visitor-days, Jung-gu = 100 (log)GROWTH → vs prior 12 months

Hover over a district's dot for detail, or tap to pin it. Arrow keys work too.

① Momentum core

3

deep demand, above-average growth

  • Seongdong22 · +57.4%
  • Gangnam40 · +25.9%
  • Yongsan37 · +25.9%

② Established core

8

deep demand, below-average growth

  • Jongno50 · +23.5%
  • Songpa14 · +23.3%
  • Gangseo19 · +22.7%
  • Seocho18 · +21.8%
  • Jung-gu100 · +21.2%
  • Mapo45 · +20.9%
  • Yeongdeungpo18 · +19.2%
  • Seodaemun15 · +18.1%

③ Emerging

7

small base, above-average growth

  • Gwangjin7 · +37.0%
  • Seongbuk5 · +34.6%
  • Gangbuk2 · +31.5%
  • Eunpyeong3 · +27.6%
  • Dongdaemun7 · +26.1%
  • Gangdong3 · +25.5%
  • Gwanak5 · +25.1%

④ Peripheral

7

small base, below-average growth

  • Jungnang2 · +21.0%
  • Geumcheon3 · +17.3%
  • Dongjak5 · +16.3%
  • Yangcheon2 · +15.6%
  • Dobong1 · +15.5%
  • Guro6 · +13.9%
  • Nowon2 · +11.9%

Each district is plotted by depth (foreign visitor-days, Jung-gu = 100) against growth on the prior year. The dividing lines sit at a depth of 10, the natural break between Songpa (14) and Gwangjin (7), and at Seoul’s own growth of +24.0%. The quadrants are Remarble’s framing of KTO’s series; KTO does not publish them.

CitedAs of Aug 2025 – Jul 2026, vs the prior twelve months·Source: KTO Tourism Data Lab — foreign visitors by district (SK Telecom roaming; monthly sum of daily visitor counts)·Coverage: Seoul · 25 districts · foreign visitors only · Jung-gu's monthly average = 100

Momentum coreSeongdong · Gangnam · Yongsan

Deep and growing faster than the city. Seongdong carries the group; Gangnam and Yongsan qualify with growth barely above the city's rate, and all three dip more sharply than Jung-gu in winter.2 In Remarble's framework, the group matches the flexible-living route. What gets underwritten is the depth, and Seongdong's growth rate rests on a single year-on-year comparison.

Established coreJung-gu, Jongno, Mapo and five more

Deep, but growing at or below the city's pace. Three of the eight are among the five busiest districts, where the operators and the lodging stock are concentrated. In Remarble's framework, the group matches the lodging-conversion route, which repositions existing lodging buildings under an operator and pools them into one vehicle. Competition turns on supply and operator quality.

EmergingGwangjin, Seongbuk, Gangbuk and four more

Fast growth on a small base: a signal to watch, but not yet enough visitor volume to underwrite on. Dongdaemun and Gwanak already hold institutional assets, and the deals on record there were underwritten on student demand.

PeripheralSeven districts

Small, and growing more slowly than the city. A living asset here has to rely on residents and students.

The season, by the night and by the month

Foreign visitor index, month by month

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Index: Jung-gu’s monthly average = 100 (2.09M foreign visitor-days)

LowMidPeak
20252026DistrictAugSepOctNovDecJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAvgAll 25 districts (visitor-days)7.82M8.06M9.45M9.08M8.26M6.59M6.61M8.58M10.57M11.05M10.72M11.45MJung-gu (visitor-days)1.80M1.79M2.13M2.16M1.99M1.63M1.68M2.01M2.30M2.50M2.45M2.62MJung-gu868610210395788096110120117125100Jongno-gu42455453453536495964606250Mapo-gu40394544423333425454535845Gangnam-gu34364241393028374551505240Yongsan-gu33354038332625354447474737Seongdong-gu16182121201616222628282922Gangseo-gu17182121171314182122232419Yeongdeungpo-gu16161817151213162423222518Seocho-gu16172018171312162022232318Seodaemun-gu13151616131110141918171915Songpa-gu13111411131010141816161914Gwangjin-gu67876558109987Dongdaemun-gu6787655799887Guro-gu6566546578776Seongbuk-gu5665443577675Dongjak-gu4555433566565Gwanak-gu4454433466565Eunpyeong-gu3343322354443Geumcheon-gu3333333344343Gangdong-gu3232222343343Yangcheon-gu2222222233332Gangbuk-gu1222211222222Nowon-gu2222221222222Jungnang-gu2221111122222Dobong-gu1111111111111

Hover over a cell for detail, or tap to pin it. Arrow keys work too.

Foreign visitor index by district and month, Jung-gu’s monthly average = 100
DistrictAug 2025Sep 2025Oct 2025Nov 2025Dec 2025Jan 2026Feb 2026Mar 2026Apr 2026May 2026Jun 2026Jul 2026Average
Jung-gu868610210395788096110120117125100
Jongno-gu42455453453536495964606250
Mapo-gu40394544423333425454535845
Gangnam-gu34364241393028374551505240
Yongsan-gu33354038332625354447474737
Seongdong-gu16182121201616222628282922
Gangseo-gu17182121171314182122232419
Yeongdeungpo-gu16161817151213162423222518
Seocho-gu16172018171312162022232318
Seodaemun-gu13151616131110141918171915
Songpa-gu13111411131010141816161914
Gwangjin-gu67876558109987
Dongdaemun-gu6787655799887
Guro-gu6566546578776
Seongbuk-gu5665443577675
Dongjak-gu4555433566565
Gwanak-gu4454433466565
Eunpyeong-gu3343322354443
Geumcheon-gu3333333344343
Gangdong-gu3232222343343
Yangcheon-gu2222222233332
Gangbuk-gu1222211222222
Nowon-gu2222221222222
Jungnang-gu2221111122222
Dobong-gu1111111111111
CitedAs of Aug 2025 – Jul 2026, vs the prior twelve months·Source: KTO Tourism Data Lab — foreign visitors by district (SK Telecom roaming; monthly sum of daily visitor counts)·Coverage: Seoul · 25 districts · foreign visitors only · Jung-gu's monthly average = 100

Across the 25 districts, January 2026 was the quietest month at 6.59 million visitor-days and July 2026 the busiest at 11.45 million,1 so the trough ran at 58% of the peak.2 The seasonal swing is not uniform, and a building is underwritten on its own district's pattern. On the index Jung-gu ran 78 in January against 125 in July; Seongdong 16 against 29; Gangnam 28 in February against 52; Yongsan 25 in February against 47.2 For a product sold by the night, the swing shapes the revenue line, and the underwriting has to hold in the trough month. For a product let by the week or the month, a room in January depends on tenants this series does not count. One is the tenant between leases. Seoul is moving from jeonse, the lump-sum deposit lease, to monthly rent, which accounted for 53.4% of the new and renewed leases signed in the city in 2025 on apartments, row and multi-family houses and officetels, according to the land ministry's lease records; detached houses are not in that count. The other is the student: dormitory beds covered 15.3% of enrolment in 2025 at the 44 Seoul universities that disclose both.

The level is rising too. Every month from April to July 2026 topped 10.5 million, higher than any month from August to December 2025.1 Twelve months are too few to separate trend from season; next year's figures for the same months will show which it is.

Why they come, and whether it holds

Korea's survey of departing foreign visitors asks those travelling for leisure or to see friends and family what drew their interest in Korea. In 2025 the most common answer, at 40.1%, was encountering Hallyu content (Korean popular culture). That share was 38.3% in 2024 and 32.1% in 2023, the first year the question was asked.6 The answer skews young and female: 52.8% of those in their 20s against 15.9% at 60 and over, 44.6% of women against 29.8% of men.6 Fewer act on it. Of the same visitors, 17.1% counted K-pop venues or drama and film locations among the activities they weighed, up from 14.2% in 2024, the largest rise among those activities; 13.5% of all respondents visited one, against 11.7%.6 A study published by KOFICE, the culture ministry's cultural-exchange agency, applies that 17.1% to all arrivals and counts 3.238 million "Hallyu tourists" in 2025, up 39.3%, while arrivals as a whole rose 15.7%.9 The link is drawn for individual sites too. The press credited K-content such as KPop Demon Hunters with the National Museum of Korea's record 2025; in the first half of 2026 the Yongsan museum drew 165,404 foreign visitors, 68.8% more than a year earlier.10

Whether it holds is less settled. In the provisional 2026 results the answer, reworded as K-content, stood at 33.3% and 34.5% in the first two quarters, against 41.9% and 38.1% a year earlier. It was still the most common answer, though its lead over the next answer was two points or less, and the rewording rules out a strict comparison.7 Arrivals kept rising, to 15.05 million in January to August 2026, 21.6% more than a year earlier, and China supplied 32% of them.11 China is also where the Hallyu answer runs high, 45.2% in 2025 against 40.0% in 2024; in Japan it fell to 39.8% from 45.1%.6 Chinese tour groups have entered visa-free since 29 September 2025, under a waiver now set to end on 31 December 2026.12 In July 2026 Chinese visits to Korea rose 29.0% on a year earlier while those to Japan fell 56.1%, a fall the Korea Culture and Tourism Institute put down to the Chinese government's advice against travel there.13 For Japanese arrivals the culture ministry names airlines' shift to short-haul routes as the trigger and lists K-culture among other conditions without weighting any of them.14 The Hallyu answer, the visa waiver and China's advice against travel to Japan all bear on the same market; none of these sources separates their effects, and neither does this piece.

What this cannot tell an investment committee

  • Visitor-days are not visitors and not nights. A week's stay counts seven times and a day visitor once. Nothing here converts to room-nights, occupancy, a headcount or a market size.
  • They come from one carrier's roaming records. The carrier's share of inbound roaming is not stated; if it moved between the two windows, every growth rate moved with it.
  • They count foreign visitors only. The remote worker on a local SIM, the domestic tenant between leases and the student are invisible to them.
  • They do not split by nationality or purpose, and cannot separate visitors who stay from those in transit. Gangseo, home to Gimpo airport, sits in the established core at 19 on the index;2 how much of that reflects overnight stays there is unknown. The visitor survey cited here reports purpose for Korea as a whole and for stays of 90 days or less, never by district.
  • The visitor data go no finer than the district, while a licence attaches to a single parcel: the Seongsu neighbourhood cannot be separated from the rest of Seongdong, nor Itaewon from Yongsan.
  • A licence is not a room count. Rooms are reported for 4,684 of Seoul's 10,629 operating licences, and 68% of the licences are urban foreign guesthouses (foreign-tourist urban homestays, in which a resident lets rooms in their own home to foreign tourists).
  • The visitor series is entered by hand rather than drawn from Earth, so the boards built on it are marked Cited; the licence and asset figures are Earth's own.

The lodging, districts and inbound boards on the Seoul page show the supply data and the national arrivals figures, and the operator map shows who runs what.

Our view

Seoul's foreign visitors still spend most of their days in five districts, where the operators and the lodging stock already are. The growth has moved east: first to Seongdong, where operators are few, and beyond it to the rest of the northeast, where the bases are small. The series shows where the demand is, not what a room there will earn.

Notes and sources

Figures without a note number come from the Remarble Earth snapshot of September 2026 and are updated when the data are refreshed; each board gives its own source and as-of date. Figures with a note number come from the source cited in that note and are reproduced as published.

  1. 1Korea Tourism Organization (KTO) Tourism Data Lab, foreign visitors by district: SK Telecom roaming-based, each month the sum of daily visitor counts, day visitors included, foreign visitors only. Seoul's 25 districts, August 2025 to July 2026, against August 2024 to July 2025.
  2. 2Remarble's arithmetic on the series in note 1: shares of the 25-district total, Jung-gu's monthly average over the window and the index on it, districts ranked by that average, comparisons between districts and between months including the margin above Seoul's rate and the trough against the peak, and the four groups. The groups' dividing lines are Remarble's: growth at Seoul's own +24.0%, and depth at one-tenth of Jung-gu's volume, the natural break between Songpa and Gwangjin. Supply per million visitor-days is Remarble Earth's count of operating lodging licences, or of operating institutional living assets (for Seongdong, also with its planned assets), divided by visitor-days over the window: Seongdong's 5.4 million as published, Jung-gu's twelve months summed, and the 25-district total for Seoul. Licences are rounded to whole numbers and assets to one decimal place, and the text compares the rounded figures.
  3. 3Korea Tourism Organization, foreign visitor arrivals 2019–2025 and average length of stay, as compiled in Remarble's May 2026 investor briefing. Also on the Seoul page, under inbound demand.
  4. 4Seoul Metropolitan Government, the city's master-plan regional grouping of its 25 districts, of which the northeast and southwest regions are used here.
  5. 5The flexible-living and lodging-conversion routes as this site defines them in "How capital gets into Seoul's living sector"; Housing Act and lodging-classification rules; and the 2025 property-tax and rental-lending measures as read in "The macro holds. The policy doesn't." On licensing, Remarble's view is that operators work as property managers and are not bound by it. The statutes: the Enforcement Decree of the Tourism Promotion Act (관광진흥법 시행령), article 2(1)(3)(f), as in force from 4 August 2026, defines a foreign-tourist urban homestay as a business in which a resident of an urban area provides board and lodging to foreign tourists in the home they live in; under the Public Health Control Act (공중위생관리법), article 3(1), as in force from 31 July 2025, a lodging business is opened by notifying the district office once it has the facilities the health ministry prescribes; and registration as a housing-rental manager is compulsory only from 100 homes leased from their owners and sublet, or 300 managed for a fee, and requires capital of at least KRW 100 million, or any higher sum the decree sets, prescribed professional staff and an office (Special Act on Private Rental Housing (민간임대주택에 관한 특별법), articles 2(10), 7(1) and 8, as in force from 2 January 2026, and its Enforcement Decree, article 6(1), as in force from 26 February 2026); Korean Law Information Center (law.go.kr), read 30 September 2026. Remarble's reading; not legal or investment advice; confirm specific structures with counsel.
  6. 6Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and Korea Culture and Tourism Institute, 2025 International Visitor Survey (2025년 외래관광객조사 보고서, final figures), posted on the KTO Tourism Data Lab, 28 May 2026; the file was revised on 28 July 2026, correcting expenditure figures on pp.69–108 only. Coverage: foreign visitors aged 15 and over leaving Korea after stays of 90 days or less, about 16,000 respondents, January to December 2025; national figures, with no district split. Place liked best, p.223: an open answer, more than one allowed; the report names Seongsu-dong, not the district, and gives no reason for the choice. What drew interest in travelling to Korea: pp.33 and 127; by country of residence, p.129 (table 3-14); by sex and age, p.130. It has been asked since 2023, only of visitors travelling for leisure, recreation and rest or to visit friends and relatives, with more than one answer allowed; on first choice alone (p.328) the shares are lower and the countries fall in a different order. The answer reads 'after encountering Hallyu content' (한류 콘텐츠를 접하고 나서); the gloss in the text is Remarble's. Activities weighed when choosing Korea, p.36 (fig. 2-15): the same visitors, more than one answer allowed; the report calls K-pop and Hallyu-star venues and drama and film locations the largest rise among them. Those places visited in Korea: p.42, all respondents, more than one answer allowed. https://datalab.visitkorea.or.kr/site/portal/ex/bbs/View.do?cbIdx=1127&bcIdx=310767
  7. 7Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism and Korea Culture and Tourism Institute, 2026 International Visitor Survey, second-quarter provisional results (2026년 외래관광객조사 2분기 결과[잠정치]), posted on the KTO Tourism Data Lab, 31 July 2026. Place liked best: April to June 2026 against April to June 2025, an open answer, more than one allowed, top ten shown. What drew interest in travelling to Korea: the first and second quarters of 2026 against the same quarters of 2025, as the report prints them, more than one answer allowed; these are not compared here with the annual figure in note 6. From the 2026 survey the answer 'after encountering Hallyu content' reads 'after encountering K-content', as the report's footnote records. K-content led the next answer by 1.5 points in the first quarter (distance and flight time, 31.8%) and by 2.0 points in the second (traditional culture, 32.5%); that arithmetic is Remarble's. The figures are provisional; final 2026 figures are due at the end of May 2027. https://datalab.visitkorea.or.kr/site/portal/ex/bbs/View.do?cbIdx=1127&bcIdx=311046
  8. 8Seoul Metropolitan Government, 'International Arrivals to Seoul Rise 21%, Spending Jumps 57%—Visitor Spending Reaches KRW 5.6 Trillion in H1 2026', released in Korean on 29 July 2026 and in English on 5 August 2026. The spreading of spending to Hongdae and Seongsu-dong is the release's own heading on foreign card spending (KTO Tourism Data Lab, from Shinhan Card data); it gives no figure for either area and does not name Seongdong-gu. https://english.seoul.go.kr/international-arrivals-to-seoul-rise-21-spending-jumps-57-visitors-spend-krw-5-6-trillion-in-h1-2026/
  9. 9Jeon Jong-keun and Kim Seung-nyeon, 2025 한류의 경제적 파급효과 연구 (the economic effects of Hallyu, 2025), Korea Foundation for International Cultural Exchange (KOFICE), 30 April 2026, Table 19, pp.67–68. The study counts 'Hallyu tourists' as the share in note 6 who weighed K-pop venues or drama and film locations — 17.1% in 2025, marked as an estimate — applied to all 18,937 thousand arrivals: 3,238 thousand, against 2,324 thousand in 2024, while arrivals rose 15.7%. It is the authors' model and, as the report says, not KOFICE's official view. https://www.archivecenter.net/kaitArchive/attach/150000/152526/20260526075604318.pdf
  10. 10Kyunghyang Shinmun, '국립중앙박물관 상반기 관람객 379만명 역대 최다…700만명 넘나', 15 July 2026: foreign visitors to the National Museum of Korea, 165,404 in January to June 2026 against 97,985, up 68.8%. The paper credits the museum's record 2025 to K-content such as KPop Demon Hunters, without a figure. Seoul Shinmun, 16 July 2026, gives the same count for the first half; the Korea Herald, 15 July 2026, prints 165,505. The museum's own release could not be found. https://www.khan.co.kr/article/202607150841001/
  11. 11Korea Tourism Organization, Tourism Data Lab, August 2026 Korea Tourism Statistics (2026년 8월 한국관광통계), 28 September 2026, file 주요국가통계_202608.xlsx. Total foreign arrivals, overseas Koreans included: 15,048,435 in January to August 2026 against 12,379,498 in January to August 2025, a rise KTO prints as 21.56%. China: 4,816,134, a share KTO prints as 32.00%. The roundings to 15.05 million, 21.6% and 32% are Remarble's. https://datalab.visitkorea.or.kr/site/portal/ex/bbs/View.do?cbIdx=1127&bcIdx=311301
  12. 12Office for Government Policy Coordination, with the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, joint release '중국 단체 관광객 무비자 입국 시행(’25.9.29.~’26.6.30.)', 6 August 2025: visa-free entry for Chinese group tourists from 29 September 2025 to 30 June 2026. https://www.immigration.go.kr/bbs/immigration/214/483970/download.do. On 23 June 2026 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs gave notice that the waiver was extended to 31 December 2026, as reported by Financial News, 18 September 2026: https://www.fnnews.com/news/202609180938341556
  13. 13Asia Economy, '일본 그렇게 많이 가더니, 왜 갑자기 한국으로?…中관광객 1년 만에 대반전', 14 September 2026, reporting the Korea Culture and Tourism Institute's International Tourism Trends 2026 no.8 (국제관광동향 2026년 제8호): Chinese visitors to Korea in July 2026, 777,000, and to Japan, 428,200, each against July 2025. The Institute's attribution to the Chinese government's advice covers Japan's fall only; the Japan figures are the Japan National Tourism Organization's preliminary estimates. https://view.asiae.co.kr/article/2026091408270048526
  14. 14Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Korea.kr policy briefing '고유가·엔저 속 일본인 해외여행지 1위 ‘한국’…역대 최고치', 31 August 2026, on Japanese arrivals in January to July 2026: 2.28 million against 1.92 million a year earlier. The ministry calls the trigger for the rise the airlines' shift of routes to short-haul destinations such as Japan after high oil prices from March. It lists more airline seats, the popularity of K-culture and exchange-rate movements among the conditions behind the rise, ends the list with 'and others' (등) and weights none of them. https://www.korea.kr/news/policyNewsView.do?newsId=148970929

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Where Seoul's foreign visitors go — and where the growth is · Remarble